How to make a small claims court claim

Last updated: 6 January 2026

You can make a small claims court claim either through the government's Money Claims Online (MCOL) portal or through Garfield. Here's how they compare:

DIY with Money Claims Online (MCOL)

The government's free portal at gov.uk/make-court-claim-for-money lets you file claims yourself.

What you'll need to do:

  • Send a Letter Before Action yourself and wait 14-30 days
  • Gather all evidence (contracts, invoices, correspondence)
  • Confirm the defendant's correct legal name and address
  • Complete the N1 claim form manually
  • Calculate statutory interest (8% above base rate) correctly
  • Track all deadlines and court correspondence
  • Prepare your evidence bundle for any hearing

Time required: 10-20+ hours over several months

Risk: Errors in forms, incorrect interest calculations, or missed deadlines can delay or weaken your claim.

Garfield automates the entire process from start to finish.

What Garfield does for you:

  • Writes and sends payment reminders and Letter Before Action
  • Automatically completes the N1 claim form with correct details
  • Calculates interest and late payment compensation accurately
  • Files electronically with the court
  • Tracks claim status and notifies you of responses
  • Provides hearing preparation if the defendant defends

Time required: 5 minutes to start

Cost: Fixed recoverable fees - if you win, you can ask the Court to order the defendant to reimburse most of Garfield's fees.

Before filing any claim

Whichever method you choose, you must have:

  • Sent a Letter Before Action and waited the notice period (30 days)
  • Gathered all evidence (contracts, invoices, correspondence)
  • Confirmed the defendant's correct legal name and address (check Companies House for businesses)
  • Verified you're within the 6-year limitation period

Garfield handles all of this automatically.

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How to Make a Small Claims Court Claim: N1 Form | Garfield AI